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- этимология
Что (кто) такое under - определение
under
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Under (disambiguation); Under (song)
I. prep.
1.
Beneath, below.
2.
Subordinate to, subject to, in subordination to.
3.
In a less degree than.
4.
For that which is less than.
5.
Below, less than, with less than.
6.
By means of.
7.
Inferior to, in a state of inferiority to.
8.
While burdened with, under the load of.
9.
When exposed to, while suffering.
10.
In a state of being liable to, subject to.
11.
In, in the state or condition of.
12.
Attested by, authorized by, signed by.
13.
Subjected to, being the subject of.
14.
Not having reached or arrived at.
15.
Bearing, represented by.
II. a.
Lower in rank or degree, subject, subordinate, inferior.
III. ad.
In subjection.
Under
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Under (disambiguation); Under (song)
·prep Less specifically, denoting the relation of being subject, of undergoing regard, treatment, or the like; as, a bill under discussion.
II. Under ·prep Denoting relation to something that exceeds in rank or degree, in number, size, weight, age, or the like; in a relation of the less to the greater, of inferiority, or of falling short.
III. Under ·prep Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of being covered; lower than; beneath;
- opposed to over; as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a cellar extends under the whole house.
IV. Under ·adj Lower in position, intensity, rank, or degree; subject; subordinate;
- generally in composition with a noun, and written with or without the hyphen; as, an undercurrent; undertone; underdose; under-garment; underofficer; undersheriff.
V. Under ·prep Denoting relation to something that comprehends or includes, that represents or designates, that furnishes a cover, pretext, pretense, or the like; as, he betrayed him under the guise of friendship; Morpheus is represented under the figure of a boy asleep.
VI. Under ·adv In a lower, subject, or subordinate condition; in subjection;
- used chiefly in a few idiomatic phrases; as, to bring under, to reduce to subjection; to Subdue; to keep under, to keep in subjection; to Control; to go under, to be unsuccessful; to Fail.
VII. Under ·prep Denoting relation to some thing or person that is superior, weighs upon, oppresses, bows down, governs, directs, influences powerfully, or the like, in a relation of subjection, subordination, obligation, liability, or the like; as, to travel under a heavy load; to live under extreme oppression; to have fortitude under the evils of life; to have patience under pain, or under misfortunes; to behave like a Christian under reproaches and injuries; under the pains and penalties of the law; the condition under which one enters upon an office; under the necessity of obeying the laws; under vows of chastity.
under
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Under (disambiguation); Under (song)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
Note: In addition to the uses shown below, 'under' is also used in phrasal verbs such as 'go under' and 'knuckle under'.
1.
If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.
...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella...
Under a wide shelf that holds coffee jars stands a pile of magazines...
She buried her head under the covers, pretending to be asleep...
A path runs under the trees.
PREP
2.
In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.
They said he'd been held under the water and drowned...
Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group just under the surface.
PREP
•
Under is also an adverb.
When the water was up to his neck, a hand came from behind and pushed his head under.
ADV: ADV after v
3.
If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.
He went under a brick arch...
A river boat passed under the bridge.
PREP
4.
Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.
I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket...
It was hard to see the colours under the layer of dust.
PREP
5.
You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.
...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat...
I'm rarely under pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
Firemen said they had the blaze under control...
He was rushed to court yesterday under armed guard.
PREP
6.
If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.
His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances...
Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
PREP
7.
If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.
Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
Under the Constitution, you cannot be tried twice for the same crime.
PREP
8.
If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.
There would be no new taxes under his leadership.
...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship...
PREP
9.
If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.
Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties...
I am the new manager and you will be working under me.
PREP
10.
If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.
Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild?...
The patient was registered under a false name.
PREP
11.
You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.
This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
'Where would it be?'-'Filed under C, second drawer down.'
PREP
12.
If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.
...jobs for those under 65...
Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds.
? over
PREP: PREP amount
•
Under is also an adverb.
...free childminding service for 5's and under.
ADV: amount and ADV
13.
Примеры употребления для under
1. "They‘re actually under pressure –– they‘re under pressure from all sides.
2. Heart disease in women is under–diagnosed, under–treated and under–researched, a senior doctor has warned.
3. We‘ve been able to assimilate under the –– under the –– under the laws and traditions of our country.
4. "This was completely a decree [made] under pressure, under religious pressure, under political pressure, and we are against this, and we don‘t accept this," Samandar said.
5. Twenty–two percent thought it was stronger under Yeltsin, 17 percent under Breshnev, 12 percent during perestroika, 6 percent under Stalin and 2 percent during tsarist times.